在南非公立医院访问医疗记录进行研究:一个反思性的叙事
Daphney Nozizwe Conco1, Boitumelo Komane2, Emelda Boikanyo3
1Wits School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Daphney.Conco@wits.ac.za.
BMC health services research
|January 28, 2025
概括
访问南非医疗记录进行研究是具有挑战性的,因为漫长的伦理审查和守门员障碍. 了解医院的官僚机构是导航这些复杂的数据访问流程的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 质量调查 质量调查
- 医疗记录访问 医疗记录访问
背景情况:
- 访问医疗数据对于南非的卫生系统研究至关重要.
- 研究人员需要守门员的授权才能进入医院并访问患者记录.
- 与街头官僚的接触对于数据检索是必要的.
研究的目的:
- 反思研究人员访问南非公立医院患者记录的经验.
- 在为研究采集医疗数据的过程中识别挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 叙事调查被用来探索研究人员的个人经历.
- 现场报告和汇报会议记录了医院访问期间的反思.
- 使用MAXQDA进行了焦点小组讨论和主题分析,以吉布斯反射模型为指导.
主要成果:
- 在道德审查过程中遇到了重大延误.
- 获得守门员许可提出了艰难和复杂的后勤挑战.
- 与医院工作人员 (街头官僚) 的经历各不相同,有所抵抗;公共医院的记录往往管理不善.
结论:
- 虽然道德审查至关重要,但过于谨慎的方法可能会阻碍对弱势群体的研究.
- 研究人员必须了解当地流程,并拥有足够的资源来获得守门员许可.
- 了解街头的官僚机构和记录的状态对于南非公立医院有效访问医疗数据至关重要.
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