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客户第一次进入手术室的经历:描述性的现象学研究
Nasim Alipour1, Amir Jalali2, Rostam Jalali3
1Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Perioperative medicine (London, England)
|January 28, 2025
概括
首次手术的患者由于不熟悉的手术室环境而感到恐惧和焦虑. 手术团队的有效沟通可以显著减少这种患者的压力,并改善他们的体验.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 患者的恐惧和焦虑是对不熟悉的手术室环境,麻醉和手术程序的常见反应.
- 这些心理和身体压力需要更深入地了解患者的经历,以改善术后护理.
- 这项研究重点关注患者在首次进入手术室时的体验.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述患者进行首次手术的主观经验.
- 确定导致患者在术前环境中的焦虑和恐惧的关键因素.
- 为改善患者护理和减少手术过程中的痛苦提供见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性描述性的现象学方法.
- 17名先前有选择性全身麻醉和第一次手术室经验的患者被有目的地选择.
- 进行了深入的,半结构化的采访,并使用七步科拉伊齐方法进行分析,遵守林肯和古巴的可靠性标准.
主要成果:
- 对患者采访的分析产生了308个代码,10个子主题,6个主要主题和3个一般主题.
- 确定的主要主题包括不愉快情绪的经历,导致不愉快氛围的因素,以及放松和希望的出现.
- 患者的叙述强调了陌生的环境,人员和程序对他们的情绪状态的影响.
结论:
- 如果不主动管理,对手术室环境,设备和工作人员的不熟悉可能会导致严重的患者痛苦.
- 手术团队和患者之间的有效沟通和互动对于减轻压力和相关并发症至关重要.
- 解决患者的恐惧和环境压力因素可以将术后经历从负面转变为积极.
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