:

Nasim Alipour1, Amir Jalali2, Rostam Jalali3

  • 1Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

概括

首次手术的患者由于不熟悉的手术室环境而感到恐惧和焦虑. 手术团队的有效沟通可以显著减少这种患者的压力,并改善他们的体验.

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