调查护士错误的第二个受害者和相关因素的地位:一项描述性研究
Fardin Shahbazzadeh1, Aghil Habibi Soola2, Sajjad Narimani3,4
1Moghan School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
BMC nursing
|January 28, 2025
概括
在平均水平上,护士是错误现象的第二个受害者,受到个人和组织因素的影响. 在处罚环境中的新手护士受到影响更大,这凸显了需要以正义为导向的政策的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医疗错误是一个医疗错误.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 医疗错误影响患者和医疗保健专业人员,被称为"第二受害者".
- 了解导致第二受害者现象的因素对于错误管理至关重要.
- 这项研究重点关注护士中第二个错误受害者的流行率和影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定护士错误现象的第二个受害者身份.
- 确定与护士中错误经验的第二个受害者相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗阿尔达比尔的五家教学医院进行了一项分析描述性研究.
- 使用随机抽样方法,包括人口统计和错误经验问卷,以及第二个受害者经验和支持工具.
- 数据使用SPSS-16软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,错误现象的第二个受害者平均得分为85.89 (10/17).
- 在现象和年龄,工作经验,最近的错误事件,受伤相关的错误,法律历史,错误报告方法和管理响应之间发现了显著的关系.
- 年轻的护士和经验较少的护士表现出第二受害者现象的更高患病率.
结论:
- 护士在平均水平上经历了错误现象的第二个受害者.
- 个人 (例如年龄,经验) 和组织因素 (例如报告系统,管理支持) 显著影响这种现象.
- 医院应该采用以正义为导向的政策,而不是以斥责为中心的方法来支持经历错误的护士.
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