情感治疗的有效性:实践研究网络研究研究的主要结果
Ueli Kramer1,2, Marielle Sutter3, Julian Rubel4
1University Institute of Psychotherapy, Department of Psychiatry-CHUV, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
概括
情绪集中治疗 (EFT) 在现实实践中表现出有效性,显示出各种心理问题的适度症状减少. 这项研究强调了EFT在自然环境中的持续有效性,即使效果大小比受控试验小.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪集中治疗 (EFT) 是一种以证据为基础的心理治疗,其有效性已得到证实,主要是在大学随机对照试验中证明的.
- 在评估EFT在私人实践环境和实践者-研究人员网络中的有效性的结果研究中存在一个差距.
- 这项研究解决了EFT在社区临床实践中的实际有效性数据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估情绪集中治疗 (EFT) 在私人实践中运作的双国实践者-研究人员网络中的有效性.
- 评估接受EFT的各种精神疾病患者的症状变化和治疗结果.
- 在自然主义实践环境中检查治疗师是否遵守EFT原则.
主要方法:
- 瑞士-德国的双国实践者-研究人员网络包括70名患有各种精神疾病的客户.
- 使用CORE-OM,贝克抑郁症清单 (BDI-II),人际问题清单 (IIP) 和工作和社会调整量表 (WSAS) 来衡量症状变化.
- 通过范德比尔特治疗联盟规模 (PCEPS) 的自我报告版本来评估治疗师的坚持,并使用配对样本t测试和层次线性建模进行前后跟踪分析.
主要成果:
- 前后评估显示,大多数结果措施的效果大小小到中等,人际关系问题没有显著变化.
- 对CORE-OM,BDI-II和WSAS的3个月和6个月随访时,症状的减轻得到维持.
- 人际关系问题 (IIP) 在随访时出现增加,而治疗师的坚持被评为良好至优秀.
结论:
- 情绪集中治疗 (EFT) 在现实世界的临床实践中是有效的,通过小到中等的效果大小表明了适度的有效性.
- 这些发现与现有文献一致,表明EFT在自然环境中应用时,与受控试验相比,保持了适度的疗效.
- 这项研究支持实践者-研究人员网络的实用性,用于收集EFT等心理治疗的现实有效性数据.
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