儿童-图尔科特-普和营养评估是否预测肝硬化中的存活率:一项纵向研究
Randhall B Carteri1,2, Claudio A Marroni2, Luis F Ferreira2,3
1Department of Nutrition, Centro Universitário CESUCA, Cachoeirinha 94935-630, Brazil.
World journal of hepatology
|January 28, 2025
概括
儿童-图尔科特-普格 (CTP) 评分有效预测肝硬化患者的存活率. 较高的CTP得分表明死亡风险增加,强调其在管理肝病预后方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 预测生物标志物 预测生物标志物
背景情况:
- 肝硬化增加了代谢需求,导致糖原耗尽,蛋白质分解,氧化应激和炎症.
- 这些因素有助于细胞损伤,血管变化,门高血压和肝功能障碍,恶化患者的结果.
- 有效的预后工具对于治疗肝硬化患者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童-图尔科特-普格 (CTP) 评分和营养指标与肝硬化患者的长期存活率之间的关联.
- 为了确定CTP得分和营养标志物的预测价值,在15年的随访期间对死亡率进行预测.
主要方法:
- 对129名通过肝活检诊断的成年肝硬化患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 从2007年到2023年收集的数据,包括CTP得分,手握强度和三脚皮折叠测量.
- 生存分析采用卡普兰-梅尔曲线和多变量二元逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 儿童-图尔科特-普赫 (CTP) 评分是死亡率的唯一统计学上显著的预测因素 (瓦尔德=5.193,P=0.023).
- 在CTP得分的负变化与52.6%的生存率下降有关.
- 其他营养指标没有显著预测生存结果.
结论:
- 查尔德-图尔科特-普格 (CTP) 评分显示了肝硬化患者生存率的显著预测潜力.
- CTP得分仍然是一个简单,有效和可靠的预后工具,用于长期治疗肝硬化患者.
- 营养指标虽然很重要,但在这个队列中没有显示出对死亡率的显著预测价值.
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