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让老年人参与诊断安全:在初级保健机构实施诊断沟通笔记表
Alberta Tran1, Leah Blackall1, Mary A Hill2,3
1MedStar Institute for Quality and Safety, MedStar Health Research Institute, Columbia, MD, United States.
Frontiers in health services
|January 28, 2025
概括
老年人患诊断错误的风险更高. 一个与患者共同开发的量身定制的沟通工具,改善了提供者沟通,并得到了老年人和医疗保健工作人员的好评.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 老年人 (65岁以上) 面临诊断错误风险增加,通常是由于初级保健中的信息缺口.
- 现有的诊断通信工具可能无法完全满足老年患者群体的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 为老年人适应和评估诊断通信工具.
- 了解老年人对诊断沟通和现有工具的看法.
主要方法:
- 6名老年成人患者的重点小组告知了新工具的开发.
- 一个使用计划-做-检查-行动周期的6个月实施涉及医生,护士,工作人员和患者.
- 调查评估了用户满意度和感知到的实用性.
主要成果:
- 大多数老年成人患者 (n=31) 发现笔记表易于使用,有利于沟通.
- 患者表示愿意向他人推该工具.
- 医生和工作人员报告满意度和最小的实施挑战.
结论:
- 积极地让老年人参与质量改善计划是可行的和有益的.
- 定制的诊断沟通工具可以提高患者的参与度,并支持老年人群的诊断安全.
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