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在沙特阿拉伯四所主要大学的医学学生中强迫症症状的流行:一项跨部门研究
Feras A Al-Awad1, Kawther Hadhiah2, Ahmad Albik3
1Psychiatry Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH
|January 28, 2025
概括
近一半的沙特医学学生接受调查,显示出强迫症 (OCD) 的症状. 在女性,年轻学生和那些有精神病史或较低学业满意度的人群中发现的比率更高.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 是一种全球性的残疾状况,影响日常生活.
- 它的特点是痴迷和强迫症,严重破坏日常生活和人际关系.
- 以前的研究表明,沙特阿拉伯的医学学生中强迫症症状的患病率更高.
研究的目的:
- 确定沙特阿拉伯本科医学学生中强迫症症状 (OCS) 的流行率.
- 为了确定与这一群体中较高的OCS得分相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2023年4月到6月进行了一项横截面的基于网络的调查.
- 该调查包括来自沙特四所主要大学的886名医学学生.
- 强迫症症状使用耶鲁-布朗强迫症强迫性尺度 (Y-BOCS) 或强迫症库存修订 (OCI-R) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 46.4%的学生在OCI-R上得分为21或更高,表明可能的强迫症.
- 女性报告的OCI-R得分明显高于男性.
- 与较高分数相关的因素包括年龄较小,个人或家庭精神疾病史 (特别是抑郁症) 和学业满意度较低.
结论:
- 医学学生中OCS的高患病率需要在教育课程中制定心理健康意识计划.
- 实施这些计划可以减轻压力,提高学业成绩和学生福祉.
- 早期识别和干预策略对于在这个脆弱人群中管理强迫症症状至关重要.
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