在线和不友善:检查在线政治不文明的人格相关性
Luke Ryan Mungall1, Scott Pruysers1, Julie Blais1
1Dalhousie University, Canada.
概括
人格特征显著预测在线政治不文明. 诚实,愉快和认真的人参与的较少,而外向,精神病,自恋和马基雅维利主义的人更多地参与不文明的在线行为.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在线政治不文明对民主规范构成威胁,加剧了两极分化.
- 这种不文明不成比例地针对妇女和种族少数群体.
- 研究表明,个人个性特征与在线敌对行为之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查人格特征与在线政治不文明之间的关联.
- 确定特定的个性维度和方面,预测参与不文明的在线政治话语.
主要方法:
- 这是一项针对加拿大1725名成年人的大规模研究.
- 使用了强大的心理病,自恋,马基雅维利主义和HEXACO人格模型的强大测量.
- 对社会人口统计学和政治变量进行控制.
主要成果:
- 更高的诚实 - 谦逊,愉悦,良心和计划 (马基雅维利主义) 与更低的在线不文明有关.
- 更高的外向性,精神病态的方面,宏伟的/脆弱的自恋主义,和对抗性的马基雅维利主义与更高的在线不文明有关.
- 预测线下侵略的个性特征也预测在线不文明.
结论:
- 倾向性倾向是网络政治不文明的重要预测因素.
- 为了减轻在线不文明的干预,应考虑不文明用户的个性概况.
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