相关实验视频
Updated: May 30, 2025
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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在社区生活的老年人中,客观的能力和主观的能力之间的关联和相关因素
Feng-I Chen1,2, Jen-Hao Chen1,2,3, Jiiang-Huei Jeng1,4,5
1School of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Journal of dental sciences
|January 28, 2025
概括
老年人的能力 (MA) 反映了他们的能力 (MP). 保持牙数量和使用假牙改善了MA,解决了与年龄相关的衰退和牙损失.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙医在老年人中经常优先考虑能力 (MA) 而不是能力 (MP).
- 了解MA和MP之间的对齐对于老年人群中有效的牙科评估和治疗计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定自我报告的能力 (MA) 与老年人的客观能力 (MP) 是否相关.
- 确定影响社区住户老年人的能力和能力的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1000名60岁以上成年人的横截面研究,使用多阶段分层集群采样.
- 口腔检查,牙计数,艾希纳指数 (EI) 评估,MP的糖果测试,以及MA的14种食物组问卷.
- 用多变量线性回归来分析MP,MA和影响因素之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 大约25%的参与者患有不良的MP,与年龄较大,教育程度较低,慢性疾病,牙脱落,牙缺失和EI组C有关.
- 牙数与MP显著负相关 (P < .001).
- 随着MP从好下降到差 (P < .001),MA得分从11.96显著下降到7.52,受年龄,牙脱落,假牙使用和EI组C的影响.
结论:
- 老年人的自我评价的能力 (MA) 作为他们能力 (MP) 的有效指标.
- 维护更高的牙数量以提供闭塞支持至关重要.
- 使用假牙来补偿牙损失显著提高了老年人的能力.
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