口腔护理方法来减少心脏手术的婴儿的唾液细菌:一个随机对照试验
Hiromi Honda1, Madoka Funahara1, Kanako Nose2
1School of Oral Health Sciences Faculty of Dentistry Kyushu Dental University, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Journal of dental sciences
|January 28, 2025
概括
系统性抗生素在小儿心脏手术后显著减少了口腔细菌. 手术后使用波维- (PV-I) 的消毒口水进一步降低了婴儿的细菌数量.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
背景情况:
- 手术后的并发症,如肺炎,是小儿心脏手术后的风险.
- 在这些患者的外科手术期间口腔细菌变化的研究有限.
- 了解口腔植物动态对于感染控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究心脏手术的婴儿口腔细菌计数的变化.
- 评估消毒口水对术后口腔细菌的影响.
- 评估不同口腔护理干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 102名患有先天性心脏病的婴儿接受了手术.
- 在口腔护理前和后测量了唾液细菌计数.
- 术后组接受了水,化 (BZ) 或酸 (PV-I) 口水.
- 在每组口腔护理前后评估了细菌计数.
主要成果:
- 手术前的口腔护理没有改变细菌的数量.
- 手术后的细菌数量较低,可能是由于抗生素.
- 在护理后,水和BZ组之间的细菌计数没有显著差异.
- PV-I口水显著降低了护理后的细菌数量.
结论:
- 系统性抗生素有效地减少婴儿手术后的口腔细菌.
- 波维- (PV-I) 口水提供额外的细菌减少.
- 消毒口腔护理可以成为预防并发症的宝贵辅助.
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