慢性脏护理中的预先护理规划干预:定性评估
Christina Egmose Frandsen1,2,3, Hans Dieperink1,2, Bettina Trettin2,4
1Department of Nephrology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Journal of renal care
|January 28, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,事先的护理计划干预有助于慢性病患者,家庭和医疗保健专业人员公开讨论价值观和需求. 建议为医疗保健专业人员提供培训,以有效地启动这些关键对话.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 患有慢性病 (CKD) 的患者和家人希望早期和持续的预先护理计划 (ACP).
- 通过使用者参与开发了ACP干预措施,用于脏病患者,家庭和脏病门诊机构的医疗保健专业人员.
研究的目的:
- 探讨在CKD患者,家庭成员和医疗保健工作者中对ACP干预措施的经验和看法.
主要方法:
- 探索性定性研究,使用现象学-解释学方法.
- 数据是通过半结构化采访收集的,采访了6名CKD患者和4名家庭成员,并通过4名医疗人员的焦点小组进行了采访.
- 分析使用Ricoeur的解释理论.
主要成果:
- 非洲和非洲国家干预措施对面临CKD诊断的患者和家人产生了积极影响,解决了各种各样的个人需求.
- 它促进了对患者,家庭和医疗保健专家的担忧的公开对话和反思.
- 医疗保健专家指出,增加护理的提供时间可能面临挑战.
结论:
- 经过ACP的干预,当CKD影响家庭和日常生活时,它被证明是有用的,并促进了开放的对话和反思.
- 此外,ACP对话提高了患者和家人的价值观,偏好和需求意识,有助于沟通.
- 已确定需要加强医疗保健专家的培训,以启动和进行非洲和非洲国家和地区对话.
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