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儿童及其父母在家中使用指导性催眠疗法的经验:定性研究
Ilse N Ganzevoort1, Adriëlla L van der Veen1, Manna A Alma2
1Department of Primary- and Long-term Care, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9700 AD, Oostersingel, Groningen, PO-box 196, Netherlands, 31 653445206.
JMIR pediatrics and parenting
|January 28, 2025
概括
基于家庭的指导性催眠疗法为患有功能性腹痛 (FAP) 或刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 的儿童提供了一个有希望的,可访问的治疗方法. 患者的体验是多样化的,强调了需要定制和引人入胜的内容,以提高坚持和有效性.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 功能性腹痛 (FAP) 和刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 在儿童初级保健中存在管理挑战.
- 当教育和保证失败时,初级保健医生只有有限的治疗选择.
- 基于家庭的指导性催眠疗法是对儿科FAP/IBS的可访问,有前途的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 探索儿童及其家长对FAP/IBS的家庭指导性催眠疗法的经验.
- 确定影响这种干预措施可行性和接受性的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用开放式问卷和深度半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 参与者包括被诊断患有FAP/IBS的儿童及其父母.
- 用主题内容分析反复分析数据.
主要成果:
- 孩子们对催眠疗法的体验从"无聊"到"有趣"不等,受运动参与和感知效应的影响.
- 家长的反表明,催眠疗法可能不适合所有孩子,特别是非常年轻的孩子或能量/压力水平高的孩子.
- 网站内容,实用性以及定制练习的能力显著影响了用户体验.
结论:
- 基于家庭的指导性催眠疗法经验高度个性化,享受与喜欢的内容,感知到的好处和易于整合有关.
- 提高坚持和有效性可能包括结合更短的练习和个性化网站外观和内容.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证这些改善及其对治疗结果的影响.
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