骨盆环骨折和勃起功能障碍 (PERFECD) - 3年后续的横截面研究
Gioia Rizzoli1,2, Florian A Schmid3, Franziska Kessler1,2
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 71, 8006, Zurich, Switzerland.
概括
骨盆环骨折,特别是前后压缩 (APC) 损伤,显著增加勃起功能障碍 (ED) 的风险,并长期降低生活质量 (QoL). 对于患有APC损伤的患者来说,对ED的早期查至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 骨盆环骨折可能导致相邻的泌尿器官损伤,包括延迟诊断勃起功能障碍 (ED).
- 评估骨盆环损伤后的长期生活质量 (QoL) 和ED率对于患者的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估生活质量 (QoL) 和勃起功能障碍 (ED) 的发病率在男性患者至少3年后的骨盆环骨折.
- 为了确定与ED和降低QOL相关的特定的骨盆骨折类型.
主要方法:
- 调查了患有骨盆环损伤 (Young和Burgess分类) 和骨盆伤 (对照) 的成年男性患者.
- 使用简单表格12 (SF-12) 评估QOL,使用国际勃起功能指数5 (IIEF-5) 测量ED.
- 记录了ED的并发症和风险因素.
主要成果:
- 前后压缩 (APC) 骨折与更高的ED发病率有关,所有APC患者报告至少轻度ED.
- APC 损伤是较低 IIEF-5 评分的独立风险因素,类似于高血压和糖尿病.
- 垂直剪切骨折显示显著降低了QoL,特别是在物理角色功能中.
结论:
- 垂直剪切骨盆骨折与与APC或LC骨折相比在受伤后3年的显著较低的QOL有关.
- APC盆腔环损伤是发展ED的一个独立风险因素.
- 对于患有APC损伤的患者,建议对ED进行早期查和治疗.
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