在目前的野火危机中,承认普遍存在的痛苦
Fiona E Newman Thacker1, Kathleen Uyttewaal2, Tomás Quiñones3
1Soil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, PO Box 47, 6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands. fiona.newman-thacker@wur.nl.
Ambio
|January 28, 2025
概括
气候变化助长了极端的野火,造成了广泛的痛苦. 这项研究定义了六个受苦主题,并强调了适应策略,解决社会和生态因素以减少影响.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 气候变化影响气候变化的影响.
- 灾害研究研究.
背景情况:
- 由于气候变化,包括野火在内的极端天气事件在全球范围内正在增加.
- 作为对这些事件的反应,社会面临减轻,适应或遭受痛苦的选择.
- 极端野火造成的痛苦的全部程度仍然没有定义.
研究的目的:
- 定义和封装极端野火的各种影响和影响.
- 识别野火造成的痛苦的共同主题.
- 评估适应策略,以减少野火引起的痛苦.
主要方法:
- 进行了两次系统的文献审查,以确定野火的影响和影响.
- 确定了六个共同的受苦主题:环境,社会,身体,精神,文化和基于资源的.
- 将这些主题应用于拉斯马基纳斯 (智利) 和麦克默雷堡 (加拿大) 野火的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了六个不同的野火受苦主题,其规模从地方到全球各不相同.
- 案例研究表明,适应策略可以减少痛苦.
- 遭受野火的痛苦是多方面的,影响个人,社区和生态系统.
结论:
- 野火的痛苦是多样化和广泛的,包括环境,社会,身体,心理,文化和资源的维度.
- 有效的适应战略必须整合社会和生态方面的考虑.
- 增加对综合适应策略的参与对于减轻未来野火痛苦至关重要.
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