慢性阻塞性肺部疾病的老年人疲劳水平和心理社会调整之间的关系:一项描述性研究
Ebru Akbaş1, Sümeyra Buse Filikci2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Gerontology, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey. ebruakbas1981@hotmail.com.
Irish journal of medical science
|January 28, 2025
概括
慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者面临着严重的疲劳和心理社会挑战. 较高的疲劳水平与较差的心理社会适应相关,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 与身体,社会,心理和行为困难有关.
- 了解COPD中疲劳和心理社会调整之间的相互作用对于患者护理至关重要.
- 这项研究考察了COPD患者的疲劳水平和心理社会调整,考虑了社会人口统计学因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究住院COPD患者疲劳和心理社会调整之间的关系.
- 探索社会人口统计学特征如何影响这一群体的疲劳和心理社会调整.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及160名住院COPD患者的描述性研究.
- 通过面对面采访收集数据,使用患者信息表,COPD和喘疲劳量表 (CAFS) 和心理社会调整到疾病量表-自我报告 (PAIS-SR).
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA,曼-惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和斯皮尔曼相关性 (p <0.05).
主要成果:
- 参与者 (平均年龄68.7岁,71.9%男性) 报告说,尽管社会支持很高 (91.9%),但日常活动受到显著限制 (74.4%).
- 平均得分表明中度至高度的疲劳 (CAFS:58.03) 和心理社会适应方面的挑战 (PAIS-SR:64.19).
- 性别,社会支持和疾病对日常活动的影响显著影响了疲劳和调整 (p < 0.05);疲劳和调整之间存在微弱的正相关性.
结论:
- 慢性肺炎患者经历大量疲劳和心理社会适应困难,疲劳会对适应产生负面影响.
- 干预措施应优先加强应对机制,解决心理社会需求.
- 利用社会支持系统对于改善COPD管理中的患者结果至关重要.
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