足球运动员的心率和血压在体育资格方面有所不同
Yevhen Mykhaliuk1, Yehor Horokhovskyi2, Anatolii Bosenko3
1ZAPORIZHZHIA STATE MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL UNIVERSITY, ZAPORIZHZHIA, UKRAINE.
Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
|January 28, 2025
概括
精英足球运动员表现出更高的胸肌梗塞和高血压率,表明需要量身定制的健康监测. 高级玩家还需要进一步进行心血管评估,以确保最佳的表现和福祉.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心血管生理学心血管生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 足球运动员由于强烈的训练而表现出独特的生理适应性.
- 了解技能水平对心率 (HR) 和血压 (BP) 的影响对于运动员的健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究运动训练对不同技能水平的足球运动员心率和血压的影响.
- 为了确定与不同水平的足球技能相关的潜在心血管风险.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及693名具有不同体育资格的足球运动员的横截面研究.
- 休息心率 (HR) 和血压 (BP) 在训练周期的准备阶段开始时被测量.
主要成果:
- 与中级球员相比,精英球员表现出更高的胸肌梗塞 (47.4%) 和静脉高血压 (41.4%) 发病率.
- 先进的球员显示,低血压的显著患病率 (32.9%).
- 在精英运动员中,勃拉迪卡迪和高血压缩血压明显比中级运动员更常见.
结论:
- 一个显著的百分比的先进的足球运动员 (12.9%) 呈现出高血压 (≥140/90 mmHg).
- 建议包括进一步的心血管检查,如门诊血压监测,对于高级玩家.
- 根据每个球员的心血管状况,建议对训练和康复方案进行调整.
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