关于粮食不安全调查的学院视角的开发,验证和可靠性测试
Jennette Kilgrow1, Elyce Gamble2, Amanda Meier3
1Culinary Arts Institute, Utah Valley University, Orem, Utah, United States of America.
PloS one
|January 28, 2025
概括
研究人员围绕粮食不安全调查开发了大学视角,以评估导致大学生粮食不安全的因素. 这种经过验证的工具有助于理解环境,个人和行为影响,以告知支持干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 大学食品不安全是影响学生福祉和学术成功的一个重要问题.
- 现有的措施可能无法充分捕捉导致大学生粮食不安全的复杂内部和外部因素.
- 了解这些因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证围绕粮食不安全调查的学院观点.
- 评估调查的可靠性和有效性,评估与大学粮食不安全相关的内部和外部因素.
- 为研究人员和机构提供一个工具,以便更好地了解和解决高等教育中的粮食不安全问题.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,结合定性访谈和定量调查开发.
- 调查项目以社会认知理论为依据,分为环境,个人和行为.
- 通过专家评价和大学生认知访谈,确定了内容和面部有效性. 使用描述性统计数据,测试-重新测试可靠性和Cronbach的alpha进行了可靠性测试.
主要成果:
- 关于粮食不安全调查的最终学院观点包括99个项目.
- 实现了高的测试-重新测试可靠性 (0.99).
- 克伦巴赫的α分数表明环境子尺度 (0.74) 的可靠性很好,个人 (0.47) 和行为 (0.39) 子尺度的可靠性较低.
结论:
- 关于粮食不安全的大学观点调查是评估大学生粮食不安全相关因素的有效和可靠的工具.
- 调查可以确定关键的环境,个人和行为影响.
- 调查结果可以为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以减轻大学生粮食不安全.
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