在从未被部署的军人夫妇中,负面的非部署情绪,物质使用和婚姻满意度
Bonnie M Vest1, Rachel A Hoopsick2, D Lynn Homish3
1Department of Family Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
概括
从来没有部署过的士兵经历负面情绪和吸毒会对妻子的婚姻满意度产生负面影响. 当士兵表现出高负面情绪和物质使用时,这种效应会被放大,这突显了对军事夫妇的协同影响.
科学领域:
- 军事心理学 军事心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 从未部署的军事服务人员可能会经历负面的情绪状态 (非部署情绪,NDE) 和增加的压力.
- 这些近期经历和相关的压力可能与储备和国民警卫队士兵中更高的物质使用率有关.
- 士兵近期经验和物质使用对婚姻关系的影响仍然未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查男性士兵近期经历和物质使用对其妻子婚姻满意度的交叉配偶影响.
- 调查负面非部署情绪,酒精使用和非法毒品使用对婚姻满意度的主要和相互作用的影响.
主要方法:
- 对94名从未部署过的男性士兵及其女性配偶进行横截面研究.
- 负二项式回归模型被用来分析这些关联.
- 统计控制包括士兵和配偶的抑郁症,服役时间和以前的现役状态.
主要成果:
- 丈夫的非法药物使用独立地与妻子的婚姻满意度下降有关.
- 一项显著的相互作用表明,当丈夫经历高NDE并使用酒精或毒品时,妻子报告婚姻满意度较低.
- 这表明NDE和物质使用对婚姻满意度的协同效应.
结论:
- 负面的非部署情绪与士兵中药物使用相结合,可以协同降低妻子的婚姻满意度.
- 军事组织应该支持从未部署过的士兵,解决减少友的感觉,并为军人夫妇提供资源.
- 针对士兵的情感福祉和物质使用的干预措施对于支持军事关系至关重要.
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