在健康研究中,公众和研究人员之间的数字信息交换:范围审查
Nazli Soltani1, Thilo Dietz2,3, Doris Ochterbeck1
1Department of Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Journal of medical Internet research
|January 28, 2025
概括
在健康研究中,数字信息交换至关重要. 这次审查发现障碍者多于促进者,强调需要改进互动方法和考虑公共需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 卫生研究中的信息交换对于透明度和参与度至关重要.
- 像学习网站这样的数字工具为增强沟通提供了潜力.
- 在健康研究中,有效的信息传播越来越重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述在健康研究中公众和研究人员之间如何进行数字信息交换.
- 识别卫生研究中数字信息交换的促进者和障碍者.
- 突出数字健康研究传播当前研究的差距.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycINFO,CINAHL,科学网) 和谷歌学者.
- 包括2010-2021年间发表的18项研究,分析了人口,概念和背景.
主要成果:
- 18项研究评估了数字信息交换偏好.
- 方法包括网站,电子邮件,社交媒体;专注于告知,招聘或收集想法的内容.
- 确定了7个促进因素 (例如,利益相关者的需求,清晰的语言) 和9个障碍 (例如,资源限制,技术术语,道德问题).
结论:
- 很少有研究涉及健康研究中的数字信息交换,仅限于互动性.
- 发现障碍者多于促进者,这表明需要改进.
- 未来的研究应该专注于交互式数字方法和了解公众对有效交流的偏好.
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