在老年人中避免健康信息:混合方法研究研究
Chenyu Gu1, Liquan Qian2, Xiaojie Zhuo2
1School of Journalism and Communication, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, China.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|January 28, 2025
概括
网络体驱使老年人避免健康信息,但正念冥想可以帮助. 这种干预有效地减少了通过减轻网络红细胞的影响来减少回避行为.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和数字技术增加了对老年人有效的在线健康管理的需求.
- 在线健康信息的复杂性可能会导致心理困扰,如cyberchondria,导致避免健康信息.
- 现有的研究缺乏对老年人健康信息回避的机制和干预措施的理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人避免健康信息的机制,重点关注网络状体作为调解器.
- 评估正念冥想在减少健康信息回避行为方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,将定量和定性数据结合起来.
- 副研究1:开发了一个基于自决理论的理论模型,对236名老年人进行了调查,以测试影响健康信息避免的因素,并以网络体为调解器.
- 副研究2:对94名参与者进行了为期4周的正念冥想干预,以评估其对避免健康信息的影响.
主要成果:
- 积极的元认知,健康自我效能和健康信息相似性显著预测了通过网络体调解的健康信息回避.
- 主观规范没有显著预测健康信息回避,也没有通过cyberchondria进行调解.
- 正念干预增加了正念水平,但没有显著改变网络体. 然而,它有效地抑制了网络粒体转化为避免健康信息的转化.
结论:
- 在老年人中,cyberchondria在避免健康信息方面发挥着重要作用.
- 正念冥想是一种经过验证和有效的干预措施,用于减轻健康信息回避行为.
- 调查结果为增强数字健康信息传递和老龄化人口管理策略提供了实际见解.
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