母亲产后抑郁症和孩子的情绪过度饮食:执行功能的调解作用
Samantha J Iwinski1, Sehyun Ju1, Qiujie Gong2
1Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States of America.
Eating behaviors
|January 28, 2025
概括
母亲产后抑郁症与孩子有关.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
背景情况:
- 众所周知,母亲抑郁症,儿童的执行功能 (EF) 和情绪过度饮食 (EOE) 相互关联.
- 了解连接这些因素的具体途径对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲产后抑郁症,儿童EF (抑制和情绪控制) 和EOE之间的关系.
- 探索儿童的EF困难是否调解了母亲产后抑郁症和EOE之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对来自美国中西部出生队列的297个家庭进行了纵向研究.
- 在6周使用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表来评估母亲产后抑郁症.
- 儿童的EF测量在24个月和EOE在48个月使用验证的问卷.
主要成果:
- 母亲产后抑郁症对儿童的EOE有直接影响.
- 儿童在抑制和情绪控制方面的困难部分介导了母亲产后抑郁症和EOE之间的联系.
- 较高的产后抑郁症与较低的儿童EF和较高的EOE有关.
结论:
- 早期的孕产妇抑郁症状,即使是亚临床症状,也会对孩子的EF和EOE产生负面影响.
- 解决母亲产后抑郁症对于促进健康的儿童发育和预防饮食失调行为至关重要.
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