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提高MOFs衍生材料用于微波吸收的策略:审查和前景

Shan Jian¹, Xudong Wu¹, Haojie Yu¹

¹State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Zhejiang-Russia Joint Laboratory of Photo-Electro-Magnetic Functional Materials, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

Advances in colloid and interface science

|January 28, 2025

概括

金属有机框架 (MOFs) 衍生材料作为微波吸收材料 (MAMs) 在减少电磁波 (EMW) 污染和增强雷达隐形应用方面显示出很大的前景.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
纳米技术纳米技术
电磁学电磁学电磁学电磁学

背景情况:

微波吸收材料 (MAM) 对于减轻电磁波 (EMW) 污染,防止EMW泄漏,并使雷达隐形至关重要.
金属有机框架 (MOFs) 衍生材料正在成为高效的EMW吸收器,因为它们具有独特的结构,异原子兴奋剂和可调的组成.

研究的目的:

概述提高MOF衍生材料的EMW吸收能力的策略.
审查用于EMW吸收应用的MOF衍生复合材料的最新进展.
讨论MOF衍生的MAM领域的未来机遇和挑战.

主要方法:

对用于EMW吸收的MOF衍生材料的现有文献进行审查和综合.
对结构设计和组成调节技术的分析.
详细检查MOF衍生的复合材料,包括泡,薄膜和气凝.

主要成果:

包括结构设计和构成调整在内的各种策略可以显著提高MOF衍生材料的EMW吸收性能.
从MOF衍生的复合材料,特别是泡,薄膜和气凝等形式的复合材料,在EMW吸收应用中取得了相当大的进展.
该领域为开发先进的MAM提供了许多机会,除了需要进一步研究的现有挑战外.

结论:

MOFs衍生材料为开发下一代微波吸收材料提供了一个有前途的平台.
对结构和构成优化的持续研究是释放其全部潜力的关键.
应对当前的挑战将为EMW管理和隐形技术的更广泛应用铺平道路.

关键词:

电磁性电磁性电磁性在MOFs衍生品中.金属有机框架的框架.微波吸收方式微波吸收方式

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