基于自然的多组分干预对福祉和环境参与的有效性:一项随机临床试验
Eliseth Ribeiro Leão1, Roberta Maria Savieto1, Gustavo Benvenutti Borba2
1Albert Einstein Education and Research Center, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein - Comendador Elias Jafet St, 755 - Morumbi. Zip code: 05653-000, São Paulo, Brazil.
与森林游泳相比,基于自然的多元干预 (MNBI) 显著改善了福祉和与自然的联系. MNBI在郊区环境中显示出特别的好处,增强了整体福祉和环保行为.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 基于自然的干预措施 (NBIs) 被认为有助于促进人类福祉.
- 在各种自然环境中比较不同NBI的临床试验有限.
- 这项研究解决了比较NBI研究的稀缺性.
研究的目的:
- 评估多组分基于自然的干预 (MNBI) 的有效性.
- 将MNBI与对照组进行比较 (古典森林浴).
- 评估城市,郊区和农村环境的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验,从2022年10月到2023年6月在巴西,涉及486名参与者.
- 干预和对照组对幸福感,活力,幸福感和与自然的联系进行了评估.
- 结果测量在干预前,干预后和干预后30天.
主要成果:
- MNBI显著改善了福利,特别是在郊区 (p=0.036).
- 在增加活力 (p=0.038) 和维持干预后的幸福感 (p=0.010) 方面,MNBI表现出更大的有效性.
- 两组都显示自然联系增加,但MNBI参与者保留了更高的水平 (p=0.021).
结论:
- MNBI比传统的森林浴更有效地提高了人们的幸福感和与自然的联系.
- 在城市周边环境中,MNBI的好处尤其明显.
- 通过自然参与,MNBI为促进福祉和亲环境行为提供了更大的潜力.
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