评估对认知行为疗法的反应,以在精神病的可变时间内对精神病相关的家庭干预进行心理治疗
Bryan J Stiles1, Adam M Kuczynski2, Victoria Shepard2
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Early intervention in psychiatry
|January 28, 2025
概括
患有精神病的亲人从家庭干预中受益,无论疾病持续时间如何. 这种早期干预改善了护理人员的心理健康和技能,对所有家庭都显示出一致的积极结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 家庭治疗 家庭治疗
背景情况:
- 在精神病的早期干预对于有利的患者结果至关重要.
- 家庭干预 (FIp) 是精神病治疗的关键组成部分.
- 护理人员的幸福感显著影响治疗的成功.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查精神病的持续时间在一个亲人的温和照顾者结果后认知行为疗法告知精神病家庭干预 (FIp).
- 评估FIp对护理人员抑郁,焦虑,评估,表达情绪和心理治疗能力的影响.
- 确定疾病持续时间是否会影响FIp对护理人员的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对FIp参与者的数据进行二次分析.
- 在干预前,干预后和4个月后期对护理人员结果的评估.
- 疾病持续时间的统计评估作为参与者结果的调节者.
主要成果:
- 护理人员报告说,干预后和随访期间,抑郁,焦虑和表达情绪的显著减少.
- 护理人员在积极态度和认知行为技能掌握方面表现出改善.
- 亲人疾病的持续时间并没有缓解这些积极的护理人员结果.
结论:
- 精神病的家庭干预 (FIp) 无论疾病的持续时间如何,都会使家庭受益.
- 虽然建议早期干预,但研究结果表明,FIp甚至对患有较长疾病的家庭也有效.
- 根据本研究中的疾病持续时间,似乎不需要对FIp进行修改.
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