八周的飞轮训练提高了大学篮球运动员的跳跃性能和拉伸缩短周期功能
Takashi Shimizu1,2, Yosuke Tsuchiya3, Hisashi Ueda4
1Faculty of Health Care, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan.
European journal of sport science
|January 28, 2025
概括
飞轮 (FW) 训练显著改善了大学篮球运动员的跳跃表现,包括式跳跃和跳跃跳跃. 这种训练还在8周内增强了反应强度指数 (SSC功能),肌肉强度,峰值功率和肌肉厚度.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 飞轮 (FW) 训练对跳跃高度和肌肉发育等运动表现指标的影响需要进一步阐明.
- 现有的研究还没有完全阐明运动员在爆炸力和肌肉缩方面获得FW训练的具体益处.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究8周FW训练计划对跳跃性能,伸缩缩短周期 (SSC) 功能,肌肉力量,峰值功率和肌肉厚度的影响.
- 评估FW培训在大学男篮球员中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 20名男大学篮球运动员被分为FW训练组 (n=11) 和对照组 (n=9).
- FW训练组每周两次使用FW装置进行式炼,持续8周 (5组,8次重复).
- 评估包括跳跃高度 (SJ,CMJ,DJ),反应强度指数 (RSI),等比最大自愿收缩 (MVC) 扭矩,峰值功率和四头肌肌肉厚度.
主要成果:
- 在FW培训组中,SJ身高 (15.1%),DJ身高 (23.2%) 和RSI (36.8%) 在培训后显著改善.
- 在FW训练组中,MVC,峰值功率和肌肉厚度的显著增加也被观察到.
- 组间分析显示,与对照组相比,FW组的训练后跳跃性能,RSI,肌肉强度,峰值功率和肌肉厚度都优于对照组.
结论:
- 8周的FW训练计划有效地提高了男性篮球运动员的跳跃性能和拉伸缩短周期 (SSC) 功能.
- 在这种运动群体中,FW训练对改善肌肉力量和促进肌肉缩有益.
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