各国在实现可持续发展目标方面的差异和发展轨迹
Fengmei Ma1,2,3, Heming Wang4,5,6, Asaf Tzachor7,8
1Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 335400, China.
Nature communications
|January 28, 2025
概括
各国在追求可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 时表现出不同的模式,随着分数的提高,有专门的小组和不断变化的轨迹. 一些发展领域仍然被忽视,凸显了全球差距.
科学领域:
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
背景情况:
- 可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 提供了全球进展框架,但国家追求模式和被忽视的领域尚不清楚.
- 了解各国如何处理各种可持续发展目标指标对于有效的全球发展战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查国家可持续发展目标追求的普遍模式,并确定潜在的盲点.
- 在SDG指标上建模国家表现和专业化,使用一种新的"SDG空间"框架.
主要方法:
- 从发展经济学中应用产品空间方法.
- 使用来自166个国家和96个可持续发展目标指标 (2000-2022) 的数据构建"国家可持续发展目标空间".
- 在SDG空间内分析相对绩效和专业化模式.
主要成果:
- 一个两极分化的全球格局出现了,不同的国家集团专注于特定的SDG指标.
- 各国随着总体SDG成绩的提高而修改其可持续发展轨迹.
- 确定"孤儿"的可持续发展目标指标,表明某些国家群体的专业化不足.
结论:
- "国家可持续发展目标空间"提供了一个高分辨率的工具,用于分析实现可持续发展目标的全球进展和差异.
- 识别专门的发展轨迹和被忽视的指标是完善可持续发展目标战略的关键.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施来解决专业化不足的领域,并减少全球的不平等.
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