阻碍和促进参与低强度认知行为疗法 (CBT) 干预的会议间工作的障碍和促进者:对从业者感知的定性探索
Mia Bennion1, Amy Blakemore1, Karina Lovell1
1Division of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, The University of Manchester, Jean McFarlane Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
BMC psychiatry
|January 28, 2025
概括
实践者策略是改善患者参与低强度心理治疗的会议间工作 (BSW) 的关键. 解决患者障碍和定制干预措施可以提高治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 心理干预 心理干预
- 医疗保健提供 医疗保健提供
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 低强度心理干预依赖于会话间工作 (BSW) 参与患者参与.
- 对于患者和从业人员来说,BSW完成存在挑战.
- 目前关于BSW参与的研究主要集中在高强度认知行为疗法 (CBT) 上.
研究的目的:
- 探索从业者对BSW参与低强度CBT干预措施的障碍和促进者的观点.
- 确定影响患者参与自我指导治疗任务的因素.
- 为改善低强度心理治疗的提供提供提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了解释性描述方法.
- 在英国NHS谈话疗法服务中,对22名心理健康从业者进行了采访.
- 诱导和演框架分析被用来分析数据与CBT BSW参与预测器的概念模型对比.
主要成果:
- 患者障碍包括被动期望,并发症,社会压力因素和低心理健康素养,特别是在少数民族中.
- 实践者辅导员涉及明确的任务规划和个性化的BSW,考虑到患者的社会文化背景.
- 组织建议强调需要多元化的劳动力和文化敏感的培训.
结论:
- 医师的行动显著影响患者参与BSW.
- 在广泛使用的低强度干预中,优化BSW对于提高治疗结果至关重要.
- 调查结果为改善全球心理健康服务提供提供了可操作的见解.
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