临床护理实践中的种族主义:一种定性研究
Nichole Crenshaw1, LaToya Lewis2, Cynthia L Foronda2
1University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies, Coral Gables, USA. n.crenshaw@miami.edu.
BMC nursing
|January 28, 2025
概括
色彩护士经历种族主义,影响患者的护理. 像积极倾听和尊重这样的文化谦虚的做法对于减少护理中的种族偏见和健康差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 定性研究是一种定性研究.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的种族主义导致有色人种之间的健康差异.
- 了解和解决护理实践中的种族主义问题至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于可行的护理干预措施,以减少种族主义.
研究的目的:
- 在护理护理中识别表现种族主义的行为.
- 为了识别表现出文化上的谦卑护理的行为.
- 为护理教育和实践提供有关种族偏见的信息.
主要方法:
- 定性,描述性的研究设计.
- 涉及10名博士学位准备的有色人种护士.
- 参与者在多样性,公平,包容性和健康的社会决定因素方面有专业知识.
主要成果:
- 色彩护士所经历的种族主义包括错误的假设,刻板印象,被毁和拒绝.
- 作为有色人种患者经历的种族主义涉及刻板印象,不公平的待遇和不信任.
- 文化上的谦卑照顾行为包括询问,积极倾听,关心的肢体语言,个性化照顾和尊重.
结论:
- 调查结果可以为护理实践提供信息,以减轻种族主义.
- 干预措施可以帮助减少健康差距.
- 提高对种族偏见的认识是未来教育的关键.
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