高精度和低噪声解调方案使用适应性快速里埃转换用于光纤干扰度传感器
Optics express
|January 29, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了光纤传感器的自适应快速里埃变换 (FFT) 解调方案. 这种先进的方法显著提高了信号处理精度和降噪,超过了传统的FFT技术.
科学领域:
- 光子学 是一个光子学.
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 光学传感传感器是什么?
背景情况:
- 光纤干扰度传感器对于精确的测量至关重要.
- 传统的快里叶变换 (FFT) 解调方案在精度和噪声抑制方面存在局限性.
- 提高这些传感器中的信号处理对于先进的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为光纤干涉度传感器提供一个自适应的FFT解调方案.
- 为了提高信号处理中的精度和噪声抑制.
- 为了增强相方程解调信号的提取.
主要方法:
- 获得的频谱长度的自适应优化.
- 频域分辨率的动态调整.
- 精确计算反射频谱的自身频率.
主要成果:
- 与传统的FT相比,自身频率计算准确度几乎提高了十倍.
- 降低波动到大约0.03dB (传统FFT的25%).
- 在不同光路径差异 (OPD) 上保持低于-100 dB@1 kHz的噪声水平.
- 基本频率交叉声 (FFC) 降低至 -50 dB以下 (比传统的FFT低10 dB).
结论:
- 适应性FT解调方案在精度,稳定性和降噪方面提供了卓越的性能.
- 它表现出了对具有不同OPD的传感器的出色适应性.
- 该方案显示了在光纤传感器和多重复合阵列中低噪声,高精度和动态信号检测的巨大潜力.
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