低复杂度的神经网络等级器用于在数字子载波多重系统中减轻非线性
Optics express
|January 29, 2025
概括
神经网络 (NN) 模型,特别是biLSTM和1D-CNN,显著降低了数字子载波复杂化 (DSCM) 光学系统中非线性补偿的计算复杂性. 重量聚类进一步增强了这种减少,为光学非线性均等器提供了一个有前途的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 光学通信是指光学通信.
- 机器学习在通信中的应用
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 数字子载波复杂化 (DSCM) 系统由于信号非线性而面临性能下降.
- 传统的补偿方法,如染色分散补偿 (CDC) 和数字反向传播 (DBP),在复杂性和有效性方面存在局限性.
- 神经网络 (NN) 模型为先进的非线性补偿提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 对DSCM光学系统中非线性补偿的NN模型的复杂性降低进行比较研究.
- 评估基于NN的等效器与传统方法和先前的NN方法的性能.
- 调查重量聚类对NN计算复杂性的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用双向长期短期记忆 (biLSTM) 和1D卷积NN (1D-CNN) 层的NN模型的实施.
- 应用重量聚类技术来降低NN模型的计算复杂性.
- 使用Q因子和计算复杂度指标进行比较性性能分析,与CDC,DBP以及基于扰动分析的NN.N.进行比较.
主要成果:
- 拟议的基于NN的等分器实现了具有竞争力的Q因子改进.
- 权重聚类显著降低了NN计算复杂度,高达91.1%与扰乱分析NN相比和31.5%与DBP相比 (1步/跨度).
- 基于NN的方法证明了高性能非线性补偿,计算需求要低得多.
结论:
- 基于NN的非线性补偿,特别是重量聚类,在DSCM光学系统中非常有效.
- 这些优化的NN模型为传统的补偿技术提供了一个有希望的,计算效率高的替代方案.
- 该研究强调了NN方法对未来高性能光学非线性均等器的潜力.
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