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根据CPAK分类,膝盖表型分布在土耳其人口中

Vahit Emre Özden^1,2, Göksel Dikmen^1,2, Kayahan Karaytuğ^1,2

¹Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica

|January 29, 2025

概括

这项研究使用CPAK分类分析了土耳其人膝盖表型. CPAK IV型和I型在健康膝盖和骨关节炎膝盖中最为普遍,V型是不常见的.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
放射学放射学是一门学科.
生物医学工程生物医学工程

背景情况:

膝盖表型影响骨关节炎的发展和治疗.
起重机王分类 (CPAK) 分类了膝盖形态.
了解不同人群中CPAK分布对于个性化医学至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定CPAK膝盖表型在土耳其人口中的分布.
为了比较健康膝盖与骨关节炎膝盖的CPAK分类.
评估CPAK类型V的患病率,这是机械对齐策略的目标.

主要方法:

对1172个非关节炎和571个骨关节炎膝盖进行放射性EOS分析.
膝盖被分为9个CPAK子组,基于算术-膝-脚 (aHKA) 角度和关节线斜率 (JLO).
使用Sectra工作站,从中间近端角 (MPTA) 和侧面远端股骨角 (LDFA) 获得的测量结果.

主要成果:

第四类CPAK最常见于非关节炎膝盖 (46.67%) 和第一类CPAK最常见于骨关节炎膝盖 (20.7%).
在非关节炎组中,CPAK型V的发病率为7.7%,在关节炎组中为8.4%.
在非关节炎和骨关节炎组之间观察到aHKA和JLO平均值的显著差异.

结论:

CPAK IV型和I型是土耳其人口中占主导地位的膝盖表型.
相关于机械对齐的CPAK类型V,在健康的膝盖和骨关节炎膝盖中都有很低的患病率.
这些发现突出了膝盖形态和CPAK分布的特定人群变异.

关键词:

调整调整调整我们的CPAK是CPAK.膝盖膝盖膝盖膝盖在现象类型现象类型整体膝关节关节整形术膝关节整形术土耳其人口土耳其人口.

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