在沙特阿拉伯治疗慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的认知障碍:目前的做法是什么?
Rayan A Siraj1, Ahmed M Alrajeh1, Mushabbab A Alahmari2,3
1Department of Respiratory Care, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.
Annals of medicine
|January 29, 2025
概括
在沙特阿拉伯,医生在慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者中识别和管理认知障碍的做法是不理想的. 不足够的培训和缺乏标准化的程序阻碍了对COPD认知障碍的有效护理.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 认知障碍是慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者常见但未被认可的并发症.
- 有限的数据存在沙特阿拉伯医生目前的做法和对COPD患者认知障碍的看法.
研究的目的:
- 调查沙特阿拉伯医生的当前做法和对COPD患者认知障碍的识别和管理的看法.
主要方法:
- 在2023年3月至10月期间,沙特阿拉伯的医生接受了在线横截面问卷.
- 用描述性统计数据来分析收集的调查答案.
主要成果:
- 在808名接受调查的医生中,只有19%报告为管理认知障碍提供了足够的培训.
- 虽然大多数医生承认认知障碍对COPD严重程度低估 (85%) 和自我管理 (85%) 的影响,但只有11%的人认识到查的重要性.
- 医生对识别和管理认知障碍的信心很低,主要障碍包括缺乏培训 (62%),缺乏标准化程序 (63%) 和有限的知识 (58%).
结论:
- 目前在沙特阿拉伯COPD患者中识别和管理认知障碍的做法是不理想的.
- 不足够的培训,缺乏标准化的程序和有限的知识导致这种不理想的护理.
- 医疗保健系统应加强培训,并采取整体方法来检测和管理COPD患者的认知障碍.
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