[国际医学毕业生获得瑞典医疗执照的途径]
Magnus Hultin1, Anders Själander2, Mimmi Werner3
1universitetslektor, överläkare, Centrum för anestesi, operation och intensivvård, Norrlands universitetssjukhus, Umeå; institutionen för dia-gnostik och intervention, Umeå universitet.
概括
瑞典在2023年颁发了2,318个医疗许可证. 大多数是瑞典毕业生,其次是欧盟/欧洲经济区的医生,然后是通过能力测试或补充教育的国际医学毕业生 (IMG).
科学领域:
- 医疗许可证 医疗许可证
- 医生资格的路径 医生资格的路径
- 医疗保健劳动力流动性 医疗保健劳动力流动性
背景情况:
- 有四种不同的途径可以获得瑞典的医疗执照.
- 互认协议促进了欧洲许可证的转换.
- 瑞典和国际医学毕业生 (IMG) 根据特定的资格进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 分析瑞典获得医疗执照的不同途径.
- 检查这些路径的相互关系和变化.
- 报告2023年和前七年通过每个途径授予的许可证数量.
主要方法:
- 对2016-2023年颁发医疗许可证数据的分析.
- 描述国际医学研究生 (IMG) 评估过程,包括理论和实践考试.
- 关于IMG的补充教育 (KUL) 途径的概述.
主要成果:
- 在2023年,有2,318个医疗许可证被授予.
- 瑞典毕业生获得了大多数 (1407人),其次是欧盟/欧洲经济区医生 (704人),IMG (207人).
- 在2016-2023年期间,826个IMG通过了能力测试,533个完成了KUL.
结论:
- 瑞典的医疗课程正在向直接许可证资格过渡.
- 补充教育 (KUL) 必须为这一转变调整其课程.
- 通过不同的途径授予的许可证数量提供了医生劳动力动力学的洞察力.
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