护士干预如何促进非传染性疾病患者的健康素养:系统性审查
Karima Boumendil1, Nana-Ayisha Yakubu1, Nadia Al Wachami1
1Hassan First University of Settat, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Laboratory of Sciences and Health Technologies, Settat, Morocco.
Journal of clinical nursing
|January 29, 2025
概括
通过量身定制的干预措施,护士可以提高非传染性疾病 (NCD) 患者的健康素养. 有效的策略包括沟通,自我管理,咨询和教育,显示出改善健康结果的希望.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 占全球疾病的三分之一以上.
- 低健康素养 (HL) 与NCD患者的健康结果较差有关.
- 护士在解决HL方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但干预措施仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和探索旨在促进NCD患者的HL的护理干预措施.
- 确定护士领导的有效策略,以增强患者的HL.
- 了解护理干预对NCD管理中的HL的范围和影响.
主要方法:
- 通过使用五个主要数据库 (PubMed MEDLINE,科学网,Scopus,ScienceDirect,JSTOR) 进行了系统审查.
- 为了检索和分析研究,遵循了PRISMA指南.
- 选涉及1915个标题/摘要,在全文评估后包括25项研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了23种由护士主导的干预策略;详细探讨了11种.
- 关键干预措施包括沟通 (例如,反教),自我管理计划,咨询和教育.
- 大多数试验都显示出显著的积极结果,突显了这些干预措施的有效性.
结论:
- 护士主导的HL干预措施显示出改善NCD患者HL和健康结果的潜力.
- 干预措施必须根据个体患者的需要量身定制,以获得最大的疗效.
- 护理教育应该包括除了基本方法之外的各种患者教学策略.
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