在获得性脑损伤的个体中,焦虑介导着护理人员负担和准备能力之间的关系:元分析结构方程建模
Shengnan Kuai1, Yuying Fan2, Yisha Zhao1
1Department of Nursing, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Brain injury
|January 29, 2025
概括
护理人员的负担和焦虑对获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 患者的准备有负面影响. 焦虑部分调解了这种关系,突出了它在照顾者支持中的作用.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 患者的非正式护理人员经常经历不充分的准备.
- 照顾者负担和焦虑是影响准备的潜在因素,但它们的相互关系需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 分析护理人员负担,焦虑和准备在ABI护理中的复杂关系.
- 调查焦虑在护理人员负担和准备能力之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 在七个主要数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2024年6月.
- 使用元分析结构方程建模 (MASEM) 来整合来自27项研究的数据,估计了总结相关性矩阵.
主要成果:
- 对27项研究 (13,610篇选) 的MASEM分析显示,护理人员负担,焦虑和准备能力之间存在显著的相关性 (所有p < 0.001).
- 发现焦虑部分调解了护理人员负担和准备能力之间的关系 (β = -0.147,95% CI [-0.226,-0.083]).
结论:
- 增加护理人员负担和焦虑与ABI护理人员的准备能力降低有关.
- 焦虑起着重要的调解作用,强调了它在照顾者负担准备路径中的重要性.
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