开发一种新型仪器,以衡量日本精神病学护士在护理中的技术能力
Yoshiyuki Takashima1,2, Hirokazu Ito3,4, Gil P Soriano5,4
1Department of Nursing, BAIKA Women's University, Osaka, Japan.
Belitung nursing journal
|January 29, 2025
概括
一个新的工具,技术能力作为精神病护理仪器 (TCCNPNI) 的照顾,有效地衡量精神病护士.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 推进以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 需要为医疗保健提供者提供PCC价值观和信念.
- 同时改变工作环境,使其与PCC保持一致,对于其有效实施至关重要.
- 需要开发工具来衡量心理护理方面的护理能力,包括道德行为和技术使用.
研究的目的:
- 发展技术能力作为精神病护理工具 (TCCNPNI) 的照顾.
- 测量技术能力作为心理护理护理的实践状态.
- 测试TCCNPNI的内容和构造有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个五阶段的开发过程,包括文献审查,项目开发和两轮的Delphi方法.
- 在2024年进行的在线调查用于有效性和可靠性测试.
- 使用因子分析来确定仪器的结构.
主要成果:
- 该TCCNPNI由22个项目组成,涉及4个因素:PCC,伦理问题,技术利用和人类尊严/共享决策.
- 该仪表表现出了良好的可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha = 0.864的总规模).
- 因素4项表现出较低的项目总相关性,这表明它们测量了不同的概念.
结论:
- TCCNPNI以令人满意和有效的方式评估精神病学护士在护理实践中的技术能力.
- 测量技术能力作为心理护理护理的关怀,对于在职和正式的护理教育是有价值的.
- 该工具可以为教育策略提供信息,以加强精神病护理中的PCC.
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