创建一个家庭健康史采访协议,用于本科健康专业学生:一个范围审查
Ronica N Rooks1, Cassandra D Ford2, Jenna Bennett3
1Department of Health and Behavioral Sciences and the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Director for Online Education, University of Colorado Denver, 3023C North Classroom, P.O. Box 173364, Campus Box 188, Denver, CO, 80217-3364, USA.
Public health in practice (Oxford, England)
|January 29, 2025
概括
收集家庭健康史对于促进健康和预防疾病至关重要. 这项研究开发了一个采访协议,以帮助本科生有效地收集全面的家庭健康史数据.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 家庭健康史是促进健康,风险评估和疾病预防的宝贵工具.
- 它作为公共卫生工具的实用性需要进一步探索.
- 收集家庭健康史是具有挑战性的,但对于健康前期的学生来说是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为本科生制定一个家庭采访协议.
- 为了促进成功的家庭健康史收集.
- 为了利用学生研究和范围审查的发现.
主要方法:
- 根据既定指南 (Arksey & O'Malley,PRISMA) 进行了范围审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (Medline,CINAHL,ERIC,科学网,学术搜索首映) 和谷歌.
- 包括同行评审的文章和灰色文献,使用关键词,如"家庭健康史"和"采访协议".
主要成果:
- 协议建议强调适当的面试设置,准备和涵盖社会人口统计学,文化动态,健康行为和条件的问题.
- 学生的论文强调了准备策略和利用家族树/扩大亲属来加强风险评估.
- 范围审查确定了基因组创建和采访方法作为家族史采集的关键主题.
结论:
- 实施该协议为学生提供了识别个人疾病风险的培训.
- 增强学生的家庭健康史知识和数据收集技能.
- 支持慢性疾病的预防和干预策略.
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