农业在尼泊尔经济发展中的作用:现代化的挑战,机遇和途径
Lokendra Nath Yogi1, Tara Thalal1, Sarada Bhandari1
1Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Nepal.
Heliyon
|January 29, 2025
概括
尼泊尔 尼泊尔 尼泊尔 尼泊尔 尼泊尔
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 农村发展 农村发展
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 尼泊尔的经济在很大程度上依赖于农业,对国内生产总值和就业做出了重大贡献,特别是在农村地区.
- 农业部门面临的挑战包括低生产率,过时的方法,有限的技术获取和气候变化的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 分析尼泊尔农业部门在经济发展和减贫方面的挑战和机遇.
- 探索农业现代化,提高生产率和确保粮食安全的战略.
- 突出农业在尼泊尔工业化和整体经济增长中的作用.
主要方法:
- 分析农业部门对GDP和就业的贡献.
- 确定关键挑战:生产力,技术,气候变化.
- 探索现代化战略:机械化,基础设施,市场准入.
主要成果:
- 通过机械化,基础设施和市场准入实现现代化对于提高农业生产率至关重要.
- 农业产业发展,增值和赋权妇女/青年对于包容性增长至关重要.
- 农业现代化可以通过释放资源和劳动力来推动工业化.
结论:
- 战略投资和农业改革对于尼泊尔的持续经济增长和消除贫困至关重要.
- 平衡现代化与保护农村生计是一个关键考虑因素.
- 农业部门对于实现国家经济发展和粮食安全目标至关重要.
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