无家可归的非人性化看法是如何与年龄相关的?
Brooke Dolenc Nott1, Daniel P Dowhower2, Melissa L Cannon3
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Western Oregon University, Monmouth, Oregon, USA.
The Gerontologist
|January 29, 2025
概括
没有住房的老年人经历了更大的非人性化,特别是来自老年人和男性参与者. 解决这些相互交叉的偏见对于改善对这个脆弱人群的护理和支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的无家可归的老年人需要有针对性的支持.
- 对于无家可归的人,消极的态度和非人性化是普遍存在的.
- 年龄歧视和非人性化影响对老年人的照顾,但对无家可归的老年人的层次化非人性化研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 调查无家可归和老年人的非人性化看法之间的关联.
- 检查年龄如何影响人们对无家可归者的看法.
- 了解无家可归的老年人面临的独特挑战.
主要方法:
- 实验设计与399名参与者 (平均年龄23岁).
- 随机分配到具有明显老年或年轻无家可归的个体的场景中.
- 在同理心任务后评估非人化水平.
主要成果:
- 没有住房的老年人比年轻的同行感觉到明显更高的非人化.
- 年长的参与者对无家可归的成年人表现出更强烈的非人性化.
- 男性参与者也表现出对无家可归的成年人的非人性化程度增加.
结论:
- 交叉的身份加剧了无家可归的老年人的非人性化.
- 增强的非人性化可能会降低提供护理的意愿,并影响服务质量.
- 迫切需要解决包容性环境和改善无家可归老年人口政策的相关偏见.
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