强烈简短的创伤集中PTSD治疗对难民的可接受性和初步影响
Petter Tinghög1, Lina Vågbratt2, Julia Jennstål2
1Department of Health Sciences, Swedish Red Cross University, Huddinge, Sweden and epartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psycholog y, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
概括
这种专注于创伤的密集短期治疗 (ITT) 对患有创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的难民来说是一个可接受和有效的选择. 该计划显著减少了参与者的PTSD和焦虑症状.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 难民健康 难民健康
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 在难民群体中很普遍.
- 传统的PTSD治疗可能是漫长而难以获得的.
- 需要对难民进行集中,密集的干预.
研究的目的:
- 为难民评估集中短期创伤集中PTSD治疗 (ITT) 的可接受性.
- 评估ITT对PTSD症状,焦虑和抑郁的初步影响.
- 检查ITT在专业治疗中心提供的可行性.
主要方法:
- 十名患有PTSD的难民接受了为期五天的集中短期创伤集中治疗 (ITT).
- 治疗包括眼动脱敏和再处理疗法 (EMDR),长期暴露 (PE) 和体力活动 (PA).
- 通过定性数据来评估可接受性;使用PCL-5,CAPS-5,HSCL-25和Whodas-12来测量症状严重程度.
主要成果:
- 对患有PTSD的难民来说,集中短期创伤集中治疗 (ITT) 被发现是可以接受和可行的.
- 在PTSD症状 (CAPS-5,PCL-5) 和焦虑 (HSCL-25焦虑子级) 中观察到显著的减少.
- 没有报告任何严重的不良事件,尽管一些参与者认为治疗是负税的.
结论:
- 密集的短期创伤集中治疗 (ITT) 计划显示承诺作为受欢迎和有效的干预难民与创伤后应激障碍.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定合适的候选药物,并进行更大规模的受控研究,随访时间更长,以确认疗效.
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