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护士的知识及其在预防手术部位感染方面的决定因素:全面的系统性审查和元分析
Tesfaye Engdaw Habtie1, Sefineh Fenta Feleke2, Aregash Birhan Terefe1
1Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
PloS one
|January 29, 2025
概括
全球证据表明,护士对预防手术部位感染 (SSI) 的知识不足,只有62%的人表现出良好的知识. 有针对性的教育和政策变化对于改善患者安全和遵守最佳实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 手术部位感染 (SSI) 是全球与医疗保健相关的发病率和死亡率的重要原因.
- 有效的预防策略在很大程度上依赖于护士的知识和坚持基于证据的实践.
- 在全球范围内,有关护士对SSI预防知识的现有数据是分散的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合全球证据,以了解护士在SSI预防方面的知识水平.
- 确定影响护士对SSI预防知识的决定因素.
- 为有针对性的教育干预和政策制定提供全面的概述.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和元分析遵循2020年PRISMA检查清单.
- 使用MeSH术语和关键词搜索相关观察研究的数据库.
- 提取数据,评估研究质量,并使用STATA 17.0.0分析聚合比例和决定因素.
主要成果:
- 包括17个观察性研究,样本大小不同.
- 拥有良好的SSI预防知识的护士的比重为62% (二分法尺度) 和46% (利克尔特尺度).
- 在利克特尺度上,另有27%的护士报告了相当/中等的知识.
结论:
- 这是第一个合成护士SSI预防知识的全球数据的元分析,揭示了次优水平.
- 培训,更长的服务年限和高等教育与知识的提高有关.
- 建议将国际指南 (世卫组织,疾病预防控制中心) 纳入护理课程,并制定有针对性的教育干预措施.
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