战斗和团队体育运动员的口罩使用,卫生和维护实践:一项比较研究
Didem Özkal Eminoğlu1, Kamber Kaşali2, Cebrail Gençoğlu3
1Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
PloS one
|January 29, 2025
概括
战斗运动员比团队运动员更多地使用口罩,显示出更好的卫生和储存. 需要增加团队运动运动员的教育,以改善口腔健康保护.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口罩对于预防体育相关的牙伤害至关重要.
- 不同的体育运动之间存在口罩使用和维护方面的差异.
- 了解这些差异是改善运动员口腔健康结果的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查对口罩使用,储存和卫生方面的态度在战斗和团队运动运动员中.
- 为了确定这些运动员群体之间口罩实践的差异.
- 为提高口罩的合规性和预防口腔损伤的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及394名运动员 (316名战斗,78名团队) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者完成了一项关于口罩知识,态度和实践的28个问题调查.
- 统计分析包括千平方测试来比较组.
主要成果:
- 战斗运动员报告使用100%的口罩,而团队运动员的使用率为29.5% (p<0.001).
- 在清洁 (p<0.001) 和储存 (p=0.002) 实践中发现了有利于战斗运动员的显著差异.
- 与团队运动员相比,战斗运动员报告说话和呼吸问题较少.
结论:
- 团队运动运动员需要提高对口罩的正确使用和维护的认识和教育.
- 牙医和教练在促进口罩遵守方面至关重要.
- 定制口罩可能会提供更好的舒适性和保护,因此需要进一步强调.
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