审查印度关于环境影响评估研究的研究
1Department of Architecture and Planning, National Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, India.
Integrated environmental assessment and management
|January 29, 2025
概括
在印度,环境影响评估 (EIA) 是评估项目影响的关键法律程序. 本综述综合了47项研究,以确定差距,并为可持续发展提出改进建议.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 环境法 环境法 环境法
- 政策研究 政策研究
背景情况:
- 印度的环境许可是评估有组织项目的潜在环境影响的法律框架.
- 该过程旨在检测负面的环境和社会影响,促进可持续发展.
- 印度的环境影响评估 (EIA) 受到1986年"环境 (保护) 法"和2006年"EIA通知"的规定.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度EIA流程的有效性,并确定需要改进的领域.
- 在印度背景下编译和综合现有的EIA文献.
- 为印度的EIA过程中未来的研究,政策和实际改进提供建议.
主要方法:
- 对印度的EIA现有文献进行了严格的综合.
- 使用PRISMA方法系统检索和分析47篇研究论文.
- 识别与EIA相关的模式,指标和政策演变.
主要成果:
- 在当前的EIA流程中确定了差距和需要改进的领域.
- 提供了关于印度EIA研究现状的全面概述.
- 分析了影响EIA的环境政策的演变及其影响.
结论:
- 该综合报告为政策制定者,研究人员和环境管理从业人员提供了宝贵的见解.
- 为加强印度可持续发展的EIA过程提供了建议.
- 强调需要在环境治理方面进行持续的研究和政策调整.
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