[医疗服务中对聋人的照顾:一个沉默的呼声]
Luana Paula de Figueiredo Correia1, Márcia de Assunção Ferreira1
1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Cadernos de saude publica
|January 29, 2025
概括
医疗保健专业人员通过沟通障碍,情绪困扰和适应性策略来感知聋人患者. 了解这些社会表征对于改善聋人医疗保健的准入和质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 聋人经常在医疗保健机构中面临沟通挑战.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员的观点对于提高护理质量至关重要.
- 社会代表理论为分析这些观点提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 分析医疗保健专业人员在聋人中对医疗保健的社会代表性.
- 探索这些社会代表的维度.
主要方法:
- 使用社会代表理论进行定性研究.
- 与护士,护理技术人员,物理治疗师和医生进行深入的半结构面试.
- 使用Alceste软件对采访数据进行词汇分析.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健专业人员的表述围绕三个维度构成:象征性 (沟通禁令),情感 (痛苦,恐惧) 和态度 (沟通策略).
- 象征性维度突出了有效沟通的障碍.
- 情感层面揭示了专业人士面临的情感挑战.
- 态度维度显示专业人员克服障碍的努力.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员对聋患者的社会代表是复杂的,涉及沟通障碍,情绪反应和适应性行为.
- 解决这些问题对于为聋人社区开发包容性和有效的医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应该探索干预措施,以减轻负面表现和加强沟通策略.
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