跨性别男性和女性之间基本频率和声乐满意度的不同衡量标准
Diego Henrique da Cruz Martinho1, Eric Rodrigues Dias2, Ana Carolina Constantini1
1Departamento de Saúde Interdisciplinaridade e Reabilitação, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP - Campinas (SP), Brasil.
CoDAS
|January 29, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,虽然基本频率 (fo) 可以影响语音感知,但它
科学领域:
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
- 声学语音学的声音学
背景情况:
- 声音特征对于性别认知至关重要.
- 变性人经常寻求声乐修改,以使他们的声音与他们的性别认同保持一致.
- 了解声学参数与语音满意度之间的关系对于治疗干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究巴西跨性别个体的基本频率 (fo) 和语音满意度之间的相关性.
- 探索跨性别女性和跨性别男性之间对声音和声音满意度的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性,横截面的定量研究,涉及语音录音和跨性别女性语音问卷 (TWVQ).
- 声学分析从持续的元音和自动语音中提取了7个fo测量值.
- 统计分析包括学生的t测试和皮尔森的相关性来比较组和评估关系.
主要成果:
- 共有11名跨性别女性和7名跨性别男性参加.
- 变性女性报告了更高的声音满意度 (TWVQ得分72.8),平均fo为165.2Hz (元音) 和144.5Hz (语音).
- 变性男性报告声音满意度略低 (TWVQ得分为68.4),平均fo为143.3Hz (元音) 和138.9Hz (语音).
- 在跨性别女性的数计时最大fo和TWVQ得分之间发现了中度的负相关性 (p=0.043).
结论:
- 只有数计时的最大FO与跨性别女性的声音满意度相关.
- 基本频率并不是变性人群声乐满意度的唯一决定因素.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定其他因素影响声音的感知和满意度在这个人群中.
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