影响儿童语言发展的风险因素之间的相关性
Marianna Momoe Nanakuma Matsumoto1, Heloisa Adhmann Ferreira1, Isabelly Bueno Araujo1
1Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo - USP - São Paulo (SP), Brasil.
CoDAS
|January 29, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了影响儿童发育和语言学习的关键风险因素. 男性性别,白人种族,较低的社会经济地位,以及儿童和母亲的气质变化是重要的预测因素.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 儿童发育受到各种因素的影响,早期识别风险对于干预至关重要.
- 语言和语音障碍会对孩子的整体发育和学习轨迹产生重大影响.
- 现有的风险评估协议需要验证和相关性,以提高其预测能力.
研究的目的:
- 通过"语言和语音障碍风险因素识别议定书" (PIFRAL) 和"语言发展议定书" (PDL) 来识别儿童发育的重大风险因素.
- 相关联PIFRAL和PDL的发现,以提供对发展风险的全面了解.
- 阐明已识别的风险因素对幼儿语言学习的影响.
主要方法:
- 在巴西圣保罗 (2016-2020) 的初级医疗保健中对194名0-5岁11个月的儿童进行了回顾性分析.
- 使用R软件进行统计分析,以关联风险因素并分析语言开发协议 (PDL) 结果.
- 定义改变的PDL结果是存在一个或多个改变的发育轴.
主要成果:
- 62.4%的参与者表现出改变的PDL,表明潜在的发育问题.
- 确定的主要风险因素包括男性性别,白人种族和较低的社会经济地位 (中上层,中下层或低层).
- 母亲和孩子的气质变化,以及母亲高中教育水平,也是显著的风险因素.
结论:
- 该研究成功关联了PIFRAL和PDL协议,验证了它们在风险评估中的联合使用.
- 确定了特定的人口和气质因素作为儿童发育和语言学习改变的重要预测因素.
- 调查结果强调了考虑多方面的方法来识别和解决早期儿童发育中的风险的重要性.
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