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通过一种行为神经调节干预计划来探索口吃的性质,用于双语口吃的双语者

Chanchal Chaudhary^1,2, Samir Kumar Praharaj³, Gopee Krishnan¹

¹Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

|January 29, 2025

概括

这项研究研究了双语者中的口吃,发现语音治疗的益处是跨语言普遍的,无论治疗语言如何. 这表明口吃不流主要是基于运动,而不是语言.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
语音语言病理学语音语言病理学
语言学的语言学.

背景情况:

吃被认为是一种运动或语言障碍.
有证据表明,运动缺陷和语言因素都可能导致口吃.
吃的双语者提供了一个独特的模型,通过跨语言治疗概括来研究这些因素.

研究的目的:

探索口吃的运动与语言基础.
检查对双语口吃者 (BWS) 治疗收益的跨语言概括.
为了确定干预语言是否会影响BWS的治疗结果.

主要方法:

16名BWS接受了为期3周的跨直流刺激 (tDCS) 和行为干预.
参与者被随机分配,以接受他们主导或非主导语言的干预.
在治疗和未治疗的语言中评估了治疗效果.

主要成果:

所有参与者都显示出减少了口吃失调 (口吃音节的百分比).
在所有参与者中,对未经治疗的语言进行概括的治疗收益.
治疗语言没有显著影响概括结果.

结论:

这些发现支持口失语的运动基础.
语言优势等语言因素对治疗概括性没有影响.
在BWS中,语音治疗的好处似乎独立于干预语言.

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