[男性如何报告他们长期的COVID经历? 健康-疾病社会人类学意义]
Roberta Lima Andrade1, Lorena de Cerqueira Andrade Braga1, Ronisson Santana Reis1
1Instituto Multidisciplinar de Reabilitação e Saúde, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal da Bahia. R. Padre Feijó 312 (casas 47 e 49), Canela. 40110-909 Salvador BA Brasil. roandrade203@gmail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|January 29, 2025
概括
男人经历了长期的COVID,有持续的呼吸系统问题,全身身心症状和严重的并发症. 性别角色和社会对健康的看法影响了他们对长期COVID (冠状病毒疾病2019)及其持久影响的看法.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 长期COVID (SARS-CoV-2感染的急性后续) 呈现出多样化和持久的症状.
- 了解长期COVID的经历至关重要,特别是在特定的人口群体内.
- 男人患慢性病的经历往往是由社会对男性性和健康的期望所塑造的.
研究的目的:
- 在成年和老年男性中探索围绕长期COVID经验的话语.
- 分析性别关系和男性性如何影响长期COVID的感知和影响.
主要方法:
- 使用巴西国家多中心临床虚拟观测中心进行定性研究 (2022-2023年).
- 涉及92名被诊断患有长期COVID的成年男性.
- 采用IRaMuTeQ软件进行数据处理和集体主体话语技术进行分析,通过社会人类学框架进行解释.
主要成果:
- 长期COVID经历的特点是长时间的呼吸系统症状,全身的身心症状和严重的临床并发症.
- 疾病经验在很大程度上受到性别动态,男性性和健康疾病观念的影响.
- 受疫苗有效性和后果理解的信念影响的感知,导致无能和污名化的感觉.
结论:
- 男人长期COVID的经历是复杂的,涉及身体,心理和社会层面.
- 男人的男性规范和社会对健康的看法会影响男性如何导航和感知长期COVID.
- 调查结果强调了在长期COVID护理和支持中需要采取性别敏感的方法.
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