[巴西死亡信息系统 (SIM) 的质量评估:范围审查]
Poliana Rebouças1, Flavia Jôse Alves1, Andrêa Ferreira1
1Centro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimentos para a Saúde, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. R. Mundo 121, Edf. Tecnocentro, Ps 315, Trobogy. 41745-715 Salvador BA Brasil. polianareboucas@ymail.com.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|January 29, 2025
概括
死亡信息系统 (SIM) 显示数据质量有所改善,其中包括更少的垃圾代码. 然而,SIM覆盖率和性能仍然存在区域差异,影响公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生信息系统 卫生信息系统
- 死亡率监测 死亡率监测
背景情况:
- 死亡信息系统 (SIM) 对公共卫生至关重要.
- 评估SIM记录的质量对于准确的死亡数据至关重要.
- 之前对SIM质量的评估表明了需要改进的领域.
研究的目的:
- 综合地绘制巴西死亡信息系统 (SIM) 中记录质量的现有证据.
- 评估SIM数据质量的各种维度,包括可访问性,清晰度,覆盖范围,完整性,可靠性,一致性,不重复性,及时性和有效性.
- 随着时间的推移,识别SIM数据质量的趋势和持续挑战.
主要方法:
- 对2023年4月之前发表的文章进行了全国范围审查.
- 搜索了五个主要的数据库:PubMed,Embase,Scopus,LILACS和SciELO. 搜索了这些数据库.
- 包括评估SIM记录质量维度的研究,不包括特定死亡原因的研究.
主要成果:
- 观察到SIM质量的整体改善,2000年至2015年间垃圾代码大幅减少68.5%.
- 尽管有所改善,但在SIM质量方面仍存在持续的区域不平等.
- 在阿克里和马拉纳,覆盖率低于90%,北方和东北地区的表现较差.
结论:
- 虽然SIM数据质量有所改善,但区域差异仍然是一个重大问题.
- 解决这些不平等问题对于提高全国死亡率数据的可靠性至关重要.
- 强大而公平的SIM对于有效的公共卫生干预和预防可避免的死亡至关重要.
相关概念视频
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S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
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