在重症监护中展示护理人员大小测量方法
Érica Batassini1, João Lucas Campos de Oliveira2, Mariur Gomes Beghetto2
1Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Serviço de Enfermagem em Terapia Intensiva, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
估计重症监护护理人员需要仔细考虑计算方法. 不同的方法,使用护理活动得分,产生显著不同的员工需求,影响劳动力规划.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 关键的护理关键的护理
背景情况:
- 精确的重症监护病房 (ICU) 护理人员规模确定对于患者安全和护理质量至关重要.
- 护理活动得分 (NAS) 是许多人员计算的关键组成部分.
- 计算方法的变化可能导致估计的人员需求的差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较两个不同的计算方法来确定ICU护理人员规模.
- 评估护理活动得分对人员估计的影响.
- 突出目前护理人员规模规划实践中的潜在不一致性.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,回顾性研究分析了来自巴西南部五个ICU的9610个NAS分数.
- 应用了两种计算方法:计算I将NAS转换为小时,计算II使用NAS作为每天专业人员的分母.
- 这两种计算都保持了52%的注册护士比例.
主要成果:
- 平均NAS是85.9%的.
- 我估计需要164名专业人员.
- 计算II预测了176名五班专业人员和140名四班专业人员,显示了两种方法之间的18名护士差异.
结论:
- 选择的计算方法和班次的数量显著影响了ICU护理人员的估计.
- 这些发现表明,需要对ICU护理人员规模进行方法审查和标准化.
- 标准化的方法对于在重症监护机构的一致和可靠的劳动力规划至关重要.
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